Python is convenient and flexible, yet notably slower than other languages for raw computational speed. The Python ecosystem has compensated with tools that make crunching numbers at scale in Python ...

We’ve seen that Python provides us with quite a few conveniences “right out of the box.” Among these are built-in functions, that we as programmers can use—and reuse—in our code with little effort.

Math Functions I made. The characteristic equations one is now kind of obsolete for me now that I discovered Sympy, but it was good practice for coding I suppose.