Abstract: Modular exponentiation is fundamental operation in the many cryptosystem such as RSA. This operation is implemented by repeating modular multiplication which is time consuming for large ...

base^exp Power in O ln N time. This project implements a modular exponentiation algorithm using Python, which efficiently calculates ( \text{base}^\text{exp} \mod \text{const} ). The algorithm is used ...

You could brute-force this problem by multiplying b by itself e - 1 times, but it is important to have fast (efficient) algorithms for this process. In cryptography, the numbers involved are usually ...

Reversible circuits for modular multiplication Cx%M with x < M arise as components of modular exponentiation in Shor's quantum number-factoring algorithm. However, existing generic constructions focus ...

The rapid, continuing expansion of Internet and wireless based communications across open networks is creating an increasing need to encrypt the frequently sensitive or confidential data being ...